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- WORLD, Page 20A Chain of Freedom
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- Vabadus! Vabadus! Vabadus! With interlocking hands held
- high, Estonians joined together in lines four and six deep in
- Tallinn to chant a single word: "Freedom!" The invocation was
- echoed last week all along a human chain, formed by an
- estimated 2 million people, that stretched from the Estonian
- capital of Tallinn across Latvia and into neighboring Lithuania
- to end at Gediminas Tower in Vilnius, some 400 miles from the
- starting point.
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- The protesters linked hands to mark the 50th anniversary of
- the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact of 1939, which included
- secret protocols that cleared the way for the annexation of the
- Baltics by the U.S.S.R. during World War II. In a sharply worded
- declaration, a coalition of popular-front leaders denounced the
- Soviet occupation and demanded the right to "restore independent
- statehood." The day before, a special commission of the
- Lithuanian parliament had declared that the U.S.S.R.'s
- annexation of the republic in 1940 was invalid, flatly
- contradicting Moscow's denial that the protocols had any bearing
- on absorption of the Baltics.
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- The increasingly defiant tone of the nationalists has
- provoked the ire of hard-liners in the Soviet leadership. In a
- harsh blast read over national television, the Communist Party
- Central Committee denounced the protests as an attempt "to
- incite the peoples of the Baltic republics to secede from the
- Soviet Union." The Central Committee criticized local party
- leaders for "playing up to nationalist sentiments," and called
- for "resolute, urgent measures to cleanse the Baltic republics
- of extremism and destructive and harmful tendencies."
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- The statement did not urge any specific steps for bringing
- the Baltic states into line, but its ominous tone came as a
- shock to Soviet liberals. With Mikhail Gorbachev out of Moscow
- on vacation last week, many wondered if the virulent
- anti-Baltic onslaught was yet another maneuver by conservative
- forces to discredit the Soviet leader's political reforms.
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